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In recent years, i spent a lot of time in developing in the environment of Microsoft Dynamics AX (formerly Axapta). During this time i created a lot of code, from which I could imagine, that it might be very useful for other AX developers too. But I will present also tips and tricks round the powerful ERP system.

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How to use an assembly/DLL in Dynamics AX

To use a DLL in Dynamics AX, the DLL must be added to the References node of the AOT.

This can be achieved by right-clicking on the node and select Add Reference. This opens a dialog where - depending on the "location" of the DLL - the following steps must be taken:

  • If the DLL is already registered in the Global Assembly Cache (GAC), it should already appear in the list where they can be selected using the checkbox on the left and selected with Select now.

    To register a DLL in the GAC, it is necessary that the DLL has been signed.
    They can be achieved via the command line using the following command
    "gacutil / i MyClassLibrary.dll"
  • If the DLL for example, is stored in the BIN directory of the client, you must first select it using the Browse button. Now they should appear in the list where they can be selected using the checkbox on the left and selected with Select.

In both cases, the dialog needs to be confirmed with OK.


 
 

Create word document by code

Microsoft WordBelow you will find a simple job, that creates a Word document containing a table. The example also sets the frame and the color of the table.
The example requires a locally installed Microsoft Word.

static void CreateWordFileWithTable(Args _args)
{
    COM wordApplication;
    COM wordTables;
    COM wordTable;
    COM wordSelection;
    COM wordTableRows;
    COM wordRange;
    COM wordTableCell;
    COM wordTableCellRange;
    COM wordDocuments;
    COM wordDocument;
    COM wordTableBorders;
    ;
 
    // Initialize Word object and document
    wordApplication = new COM("Word.Application");
    wordDocuments = wordApplication.documents();
    wordDocuments.add();
    wordDocument = wordDocuments.item(1);
 
    wordSelection = wordApplication.selection();
    wordRange = wordSelection.range();
 
    // Get table collection
    wordTables = wordSelection.tables();
 
    // Create table with 3 rows and 5 columns
    wordTable = wordTables.add(wordRange, 3, 5);
 
    // Fill cell: First line, second column
    wordTableCell = wordTable.Cell(1, 2);
    wordTableCellRange = wordTableCell.range();
    wordTableCellRange.text("Hello");

    // Fill cell: Second line, third column
    wordTableCell = wordTable.Cell(2, 3);
    wordTableCellRange = wordTableCell.range();
    wordTableCellRange.text("World");
 
    // Enable table borders
    wordTableBorders = wordTable.borders();
    wordTableBorders.enable(true);

    // Add colored borders
    wordTableBorders.InsideLineStyle(3);
    wordTableBorders.OutsideLineStyle(5);
    wordTableBorders.OutsideColorIndex(2);
 
    // Get table row collection and add a new row
    wordTableRows = wordTable.rows();
    wordTableRows.add();
 
    // Open word
    wordApplication.visible(true);
    wordApplication.finalize();
}

The created word document looks like this:

Screenshot


 
 

AX 2012: Using computed colums to create subselects

Using computed columns of view creates you the ability, to write subselects/subqueries.

Find below a method, which is inspired by inventTable.productName() and can be used to display the name of an item.

private static server str compColItemName()
{
    #define.ViewName("ItemNameView")

    #define.DataSourceName("InventTable")
    #define.FieldItemId("itemId")
    #define.FieldProduct("Product")
    str sProduct;
    DictView dictView;
    str translationSQLStr;
    str productSQLStr;

    dictView = new DictView(tableNum(#ViewName));

    sProduct = dictView.computedColumnString
        (#DataSourceName,
        #FieldProduct,
        FieldNameGenerationMode::FieldList,
        true);

    translationSQLStr = strFmt("SELECT Name FROM EcoResProductTranslation WHERE EcoResProductTranslation.Product = %1 AND LanguageId = '%2'", sProduct, CompanyInfo::find().LanguageId);
    productSQLStr = strFmt("SELECT DisplayProductNumber FROM EcoResProduct WHERE EcoResProduct.RecId = %1", sProduct);

    return strFmt("isNUll((%1), (%2))", translationSQLStr, productSQLStr);
}

 
 

How to create a AX<Table>-Class

If you need a so called AX<Table>-class can use the class AxGenerateAxBCClass.

Simply call this class in the AOT by right clicking and follow the wizard.

A that way generated class must be modified sometimes, but using the wizard is much faster than creating the class manually.

If the table changes, for example when adding new fields, you simply call that AxGenerateAxBCClass again and the AX<Table>-class will be extended accordingly.

How to use such AX<Table>-classes, i've described here.


 
 

AX 2012: Create a visual studio shortcut

ScreenshotTo ensure to start visual studio using the correct layer you can use the follwing description to create a visual studio-shortcut:

  • Create an AXC-File using the Dynamics AX configuration utility erstellen
  • Crete a shortcut for visual studio and extends the path with the following:

    /AxConfig "Pfad zur AXC-Datei

The final shortcut should sim:

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe" /AxConfig "C:\Users\Michael\Desktop\AX 2012.axc"

After starting visual studio you can approve the used layer in the top of the application explorer.

Screenshot
 


 
 

Example of a date filter in a form DataSource

The following code is an example of how to build a query range based on a Form Data Source, which displays only "daily" records.

In the example the form-dataSource is named DataSourceName and it contains two date fields called FromDate and ToDate. Depending on a check box only records should be displayed, which that are valid for todays date.

public void applyFilter()
{
    queryBuildRange qbr;

    qbr = sysQuery::findOrCreateRange(DataSourceName_ds.queryBuildDataSource(), fieldNum(DataSourceName, recId));

    if( !ShowExpiredCheckBox.checked())
    {
        qbr.value(strfmt('('+
                         '((%5.%2 <= %1) && (%5.%3 >= %1)) || ' +
                         '((%5.%2 == %4) && (%5.%3 == %4)) || ' +
                         '((%5.%2 <= %1) && (%5.%3 == %4)) || ' +
                         '((%5.%3 >= %1) && (%5.%2 == %4)) ' +
                         ')',
                                Date2StrXpp(systemDateGet()),
                                fieldstr(DataSourceName, FromDate),
                                fieldstr(DataSourceName, ToDate),
                                Date2StrXpp(dateNull()),
                                tableId2name(tableNum(DataSourceName))));
    }
    else
    {
        qbr.value(SysQuery::valueUnlimited());
    }
}

The above method can be called for example in the executeQuery() of the DataSource.


 
 

AX 2012: Using the titlefields-method in forms

In a lot of forms of type Detailspage you see an area, which looks like in following screenshot .

Screenshot

This area is mostly build using the - as far as i know undocumented - method titleFields(). This method returns a string of 60 characters.

Screenshot 


 
 
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